Surface pumps are used for simple and inexpensive operations. These pumps are designed to pump water from surface sources like springs, ponds, tanks, or shallow wells. These pumps are powered by direct current (DC) electricity, which is generated by solar panels so there is no need of any intermediate conversion into Alternating Current using an inverter.

The main advantage is that they are not under water so maintenance is very easy and also the cost is very low. They are reliable and environmentally friendly too. These pumps are suitable for supplying water in applications such as irrigation, livestock and pressure boosting.